Supplementation of Selenium-enriched Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal on Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, and Immune Function in Broiler Ducks

David Kurniawan, Eko Widodo, Agus Susilo, Osfar Sjofjan

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Se-enriched Hermetia illucens larvae meal (Se-BSF) on production performance, blood biochemistry, and immune status of broiler ducks. Two hundred one-day-old hybrid broiler ducks without sex were randomly allocated into four groups, each with five replications of 10 ducklings. Broiler ducks were fed diets with a controlled diet, an experimental diet with 5% and 7.5% Se-BSF, and positive control with 10 mg/kg Se-Yeast, respectively, daily for 49 days with drinking water. The results showed that the performance production on the carcass traits and visceral organs of broiler ducks was significantly affected (P<0.001) by Se-BSF supplementation. Dietary 7.5% Se-BSF showed trends in decreasing the feed intake, final body weight, average daily gain, and feed efficiency ratio. The effect of dietary Se-BSF was significant differences (P<0.001) between all treatments in live body weight, carcass weight, dressing, breast meat, thigh meat, liver, and spleen. The addition of Se-BSF to broiler ducks’ diet showed no significant differences between all heart, gizzard, abdominal fat, and bursa treatments. The effects of dietary 5% to 7.5% Se-BSF had significantly affected (P<0.001) HDL, LDL, Cholesterol, Triglyceride, Ig-A, SOD, and IL-6 levels in serum compared with control and 10 mg/kg yeast-Se. These results indicate that dietary Se-BSF improves broiler ducks' blood biochemistry and immune function, suggesting potential benefits from using Se-BSF as a feed additive for poultry.

Keywords

BSF larvae meal, growth performance, immunity, organic selenium

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References

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