Improvement Sexed Sperm Quality of Bali Bulls by Adding Palmyra (Borassus flabellifer Linn.) Fruit Water to Citrate-Egg Yolk Extender

Thomas Mata Hine, Wilmientje Marlene Nalley, Aloysius Marawali, Johny Nada Kihe, Petrus Kune, Kirenius Uly
 DOI  https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v29i3.3388

Abstract

Sperm sexing is a technique designed to separate sperm carrying the X and Y chromosomes, which are then used for artificial insemination to generate offspring with the sex, as desired by the breeder. However, the sexing process causes a decrease in sperm quality caused by oxidative stress due to an excessive increase in free radicals. Thus, in order to counteract the detrimental effects of free radicals on sperm life, antioxidants must be added to the diluent. This study was designed by adding palmyra fruit water (PFw) to citrate-egg yolk (CEy) diluent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potency of PFw as a natural antioxidant supplement in CEy diluent in an effort to improve the quality of sexing sperm in Bali bulls. Sperm were collected using the artificial vagina method from three Bali bulls aged 3-4 years. Good quality sperm (motility ≥ 70%, abnormality ≤ 20%) were sexed with a three-layer albumin gradient method (5, 10, and 15 percent) for 20 minutes, and sperm that were on the bottom albumin layer were preserved in CEy, PFw , PFw-egg yolk (PFw-Ey), or CEy-PFw. The results showed that sperm preservation in CEy-PFw diluent resulted in higher sperm quality (P<0.05) compared to the other three diluents, except for the sperm abnormality parameter (P>0.05). It was concluded that the addition of PFw into the CEy diluent has the potential to improve the sperm sexed quality of Bali bulls.

Keywords

Palmyra Fruit Water, Citrate, Egg Yolk, Sperm Sexing, Bali Bulls

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