Performance and Growth Curve Prediction of Crossbred Chickens from Crossing between Local Roosters and Layer Hens

Akhmad Dakhlan, Rudy Sutrisna, Purnama Edy Santosa
 DOI  https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v28i1.3122

Abstract

Demand for crossbred chicken (Indonesian native chicken x laying hens) continues to increase. This study aimed to find the best-crossbred chicken resulting from crossing between local/native roosters and laying hens which produce the highest body weight up to eight weeks of age, and its growth prediction using the Gompertz function. Eighteen (18) native roosters (9 Bangkok roosters, 9 Pelung roosters) and 36 laying hens of strains Isa brown, Lohman brown, and Hyline brown (12 each) were used in this study to produce 360 crossbred chickens. Factorial 2x3 (two male local roosters versus three strains of laying hens) using a completely randomized design with 3 replications was applied in this study. The results showed an interaction between native roosters and layer hens on the body weight of crossbred chickens at eight weeks of age. Crossbred chicken from crossing between Pelung rooster and Isa brown layer hen was the best in body weight at eight weeks of age. This crossbred chicken would reach a mature weight of 3026.89 g with an inflection weight of 1113.53 g and an inflection age of 7.40 weeks. In conclusion, crossbred chicken from crossing between Pelung roosters and layer hens of Isa brown strain was the best crossbred with the highest body weight at eight weeks of age. This crossbred chicken could be an alternative for fulfilling the demand for local chicken in Indonesia because the slaughter age could be shortened from 8 months to 8 weeks.

Keywords

Crossbreeding; Local Rooster; Layer Hen; Body Weight; Gompertz Function

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adenaike AS, Akpan U, Udoh JE, Wheto M, Durosaro SO, Sanda AJ, Ikeobi CON. 2017. Comparative evaluation of growth functions in three broiler strains of Nigerian chickens. Pertanika J Trop Agric Sci. 40:611–620.

Afrouziyeh M, Kwakkel RP, Zuidhof MJ. 2021. Improving a nonlinear Gompertz growth model using bird-specific random coefficients in two heritage chicken lines. Poult Sci. 100:101059. DOI:10.1016/j.psj.2021.101059.

Akinsola OM, Sonaiya EB, Bamidele O, Hassan WA, Yakubu A, Ajayi FO, Ogundu U, Alabi OO, Adebambo OA. 2021. Comparison of five mathematical models that describe growth in tropically adapted dual-purpose breeds of chicken. J Appl Anim Res. 49:158–166. DOI:10.1080/09712119.2021.1915792.

Anang A, Setiawan I, Indrijani H, Lan L. 2017. Mathematical models of growth and feed intake in Rambon ducks. Int J Poult Sci. 16:457–461. DOI:10.3923/ijps.2017.457.4 61.

Anggraini AD, Widodo W, Rahayu ID, Sutanto A. 2019. Effectivity of adding Javanese turmeric powder in feed to increase the productivity of Super native chicken. J Sain Peternak Indones. 14:222–227. DOI:10.31186/jspi .id.14.2.222-227.

Arando A, González-Ariza A, Lupi TM, Nogales S, León JM, Navas-González FJ, Delgado J V., Camacho ME. 2021. Comparison of nonlinear models to describe the growth in the Andalusian turkey breed. Ital J Anim Sci. 20:1156–1167. DOI:10.1080/1828051X.2021.1950054.

Badaruddin R, Syamsuddin, Astuty F, Pagala MA. 2017. Performa penetasan telur ayam hasil persilangan ayam Bangkok dengan ayam ras petelur. J Ilmu dan Teknol Peternak Trop. 4:1–9. DOI:10.33772/jitro.v4i2.3225.

Brito CO, Maciel JT de L, Corassa A, Calderano AA, Vargas Júnior JG de, Oliveira Júnior GM de, Silva CM, Gloria LS, Carvalho DC de O. 2021. Growth curves of different free-range chicken lineages by the Gompertz model. Res Soc Dev. 10:e48610515014. DOI:10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15014.

Cyril H, Josef B, Widya PBP. 2021. The growth curve of the Gompertz model in body weight of mixed-sex Goose breeds in Slovakia. Genet Biodivers J. 5:28–32. DOI:10.46325/gabj.v5i1.161.

Eleroǧlu H, Yildirim A, Şekeroǧlu A, Çoksöyler FN, Duman M. 2014. Comparison of growth curves by growth models in slow-growing chicken genotypes raised the organic system. Int J Agric Biol. 16:529–535. DOI:13-143/2014/16-3-529-535.

Hagan BA, Asumah C, Yeboah ED, Lamptey VK. 2022. Modeling the growth of four commercial broiler genotypes reared in the tropics. Trop Anim Health Prod. 54:1–16. DOI:10.1007/s11250-022-03082-1.

Herlina B, Ibrahim W. 2019. Addition of Salam leaf powder in the ration on feed consumption, slaughter weight, carcass weight, and inner organs of Super village chicken. J Sain Peternak Indones. 14:259–264. DOI:10.31186/jspi .id.14.3.259-264.

Hoang TN, Do HTT, Bui DH, Pham DK, Hoang TA, Do DN. 2021. Evaluation of nonlinear growth curve models in the Vietnamese indigenous Mia chicken. Anim Sci J. 92:1–7. DOI:10.1111/asj.13483.

Jacob CC, Leke JR, Sarajar CLK, Tangkau LMS. 2019. Penampilan produksi ayam Kampung super melalui penambahan juice daun Gedi (Abelmochus manihot L. medik) dalam air minum. Zootec. 39:362–370. DOI:10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25545.

Kholik A, Indrijani H, Tanwiriah W. 2019. Modeling growth curves in Kampung Super Garut chicken fed with Pasak Bumi meal (Euricoma longifolia jack). J Ilmu Ternak Univ Padjadjaran. 19:69. DOI:10.24198/jit.v19i1.20257.

Lapihu YL, Telupere FMS, Sutedjo H. 2019. Kajian fenotip dan genetik performa pertumbuhan dari persilangan ayam lokal dengan ayam ras petelur Isa brown. J Sain Peternak Indones. 14:298–305. DOI:10.31186/jspi.id .14.3.298-305.

Masoudi A, Azarfar A. 2017. Comparison of nonlinear models describing growth curves of broiler chickens fed on different levels of corn bran. Int J Avian Wildl Biol. 2:34–39. DOI:10.15406/ijawb.2017.02.00012.

Michalczuk M, Damaziak K, Goryl A. 2016. Sigmoid models for the growth curves in medium-growing meat type chickens, raised under semi-confined conditions. Ann Anim Sci. 16:65–77. DOI:10.1515/aoas-2015-0061.

Munira S, Nafiu LO, Tasse AM. 2016. Performans ayam kampung super pada pakan yang disubttusi dedak padi fermentasi dengan fermentor berbeda. J Ilmu dan Teknol Peternak Trop. 3:21–29. DOI:10.33772/jitro.v3i2.1683.

N'dri AL, Koua BHW, Ahouchi VS, Adepo-Gourene AB. 2018. Body weight and growth curve parameters evaluation of three chicken genotypes (Gallus gallus domesticus) reared in claustration. J Adv Vet Anim Res. 5:188–195. DOI:10.5455/javar.2018.e265.

Nguyen TH, Nguyen CX, Luu MQ, Nguyen AT, Bui DH, Pham DK, Do DN. 2023. Mathematical models to describe the growth curves of Vietnamese Ri chicken. Brazilian J Biol. 83:1–7. DOI:10.1590/1519-6984.249756.

Pagala MA, Nafiu LO, Maharani S. 2019. Keragaan ukuran dimensi tubuh hasil persilangan ayam petelur dan Bangkok pada fase starter. J Ilmu Teknol Peternak Trop. 6:251–258. DOI:10.33772/jitro.v6i2.7140.

Puspita UE, Saragih HTSSG, Hartatik T, Daryono BS. 2021. Body weight gain and carcass quality of the hybrid chicken derived from the crossing between female F1 Kampung Super and male F1 Kampung-broiler. J Trop Biodivers Biotechnol. 6:1–9. DOI:10.22146/JTBB .60934.

Putra WP, Fajrina NZ. 2021. Model kurva pertumbuhan berat badan pada ayam persilangan Denizli×White Leghorn (F2). J Ilmu Teknol Peternak Trop. 8:1–8. DOI:10.33772/jitro.v8i1.11691.

Rajab, Papilaya BJ. 2012. Sifat kuantitatif ayam kampung lokal pada pemeliharaan tradisional. Agrinimal. 2:61–64.

Sariyel V, Aygun A, Keskin I. 2017. Comparison of growth curve models in partridge. Poult Sci. 96:1635–1640. DOI:10.3382/ps/pew472.

Setyanovina SS, Suryantini A, Masyhuri M. 2021. Characteristics and preferences of chicken meat consumers before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sleman regency. Agro Ekon. 32:12–25. DOI:10.22146/ae.60713.

Siburian EH, Mirwandhono E, Hasnudi, Berutu E. 2021. Analysis of factors affecting demand for Kampung chicken in Sidikalang. J Peternak Integr. 9:13–19.

Sopian Y, Darwati S, Sumantri C. 2015. Performa F1 antara ayam Sentul x Kampung dan ayam Pelung x Sentul pada umur 0-12 minggu. J Ilmu Produksi Teknol Has Peternak. 3:131–137.

Tjørve MC, Tjørve E. 2017. The use of Gompertz models in growth analyses, and new Gompertz-model approach: An addition to the Unified-Richards family. PLoS One. 12:e0178691. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0178691.

Trisiwi HF. 2016. Pertumbuhan kompensasi ayam betina hasil persilangan antara ayam Kampung jantan dengan ayam ras petelur betina yang mendapat level protein pakan masa starter berbeda. Bul Peternak. 40:92–100. DOI:10.21059/buletinpeternak.v40i2.10622.

Urfa S, Indijani H, Tanwiriah W. 2017. Model kurva pertumbuhan ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak ( KUB ) umur 0-12 minggu. J Ilmu Ternak. 17:59–66.

Wardiny TM, Sumiati, Retnani Y, Setiyono A. 2020. Production of functional Kampong chicken meat with low cholesterol, high antioxidant, and unsaturated fatty acids fed noni (Morinda citrifolia) leaf shoot meal. Trop Anim Sci J. 43:35–42. DOI:10.5398/tasj.2020.43.1.35.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



Bookmark and Share