Comparison of The Nutritional Composition of Black Soldier Fly Bred on Organic Waste and Bred on Commercial Pellet mixed with Rice Bran

Siti Gusti Ningrum; Mukhammad Zakkiyah Ilham; Andreas Berny Yulianto; Olan Rahayu Puji Astuti Nussa; Kartika Purnamasari

doi:10.14334/jitv.v29i2.3357

Comparison of The Nutritional Composition of Black Soldier Fly Bred on Organic Waste and Bred on Commercial Pellet mixed with Rice Bran

Siti Gusti Ningrum, Mukhammad Zakkiyah Ilham, Andreas Berny Yulianto, Olan Rahayu Puji Astuti Nussa, Kartika Purnamasari

DOI

https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v29i2.3357

Abstract

The black soldier fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) is an insect often used as animal feed that is easy, inexpensive, and fast to breed. However, these flies have never been used for the poultry diet. This study compares the nutritional content of black soldier flies, third-instar larvae, and pupae fed with organic waste and a mixture of commercial chicken pellets with rice bran. The method used in this study uses proximate analysis of the nutritional content of black soldier flies for dry matter, ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, calcium, nitrogen-free extract, and gross energy.

Keywords

Animal Nutrition; Black Soldier Fly; Dipterans; Swiftlet

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ahmad H, Ong SQ, Tan EH. 2019. The diet for edible-nest swiftlets: nutritional composition and cost of life stages of Megaselia scalaris Loew (Diptera: Phoridae) bred on 3 commercial breeding materials. Int J Insect Sci. 11: 1179543318823533.

Ahmed I, Inal F, Riaz R, Ahsan U, Kuter E, Ali U. 2023. A review of black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens) as a potential alternative protein source in broiler diets. Ann Anim Sci. DOI:10.2478/aoas-2022-0094.

Ammartsena A, Ditthapan S. 2023. How to improve the swiftlet house business in Thailand: guidelines for legislators and policymakers. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4399290.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 1992. Cara Uji Makanan dan Minuman. Jakarta (Indones). SNI 01-2891-1992.

Benjakul S, Chantakun K. 2022. Sustainability challenges in edible bird's nest: Full exploitation and health benefit. Future Foods. Elsevier. Amsterdam. p. 315–330. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-323-91001-9.00029-3.

Cattaneo A, Meneguz M, Dabbou S. 2023. The fatty acid composition of black soldier fly larvae: the influence of feed substrate and applications in the feed industry. J Insects Food Feed. 1:1-26. DOI:10.1163/23524588-20 230068.

Chasanah E, Pratitis A, Ambarwati D, Fithriani D, Susilowati R. 2020. Application of halophilic bacteria in traditional solar salt pond: a preliminary study. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci. 404: 012035. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/40 4/1/012035.

Duerr RS, Gage LJ. 2020. Swifts. Hand?Rearing Birds, 2nd ed. New Jersey (USA): John Wiley & Sons. New Jersey. p. 509–519.

Dzepe D, Nana P, Mube KH, Fotso KA, Tchuinkam T, Djouaka R. 2020. Role of pupation substrate on post-feeding development of black soldier fly larvae, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). J Entomol Zool Stud. 8:760–764.

Edea C, Tesfaye E, Yirgu T, Alewi M. 2022. Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae as a sustainable source of protein in poultry feeding: a review. Ethiop J Agric Sci, 32: 89–104.

Fujita M, Leh C. 2020. The feeding ecology of edible-nest swiftlets in a modified landscape in Sarawak. Anthropogenic Tropical Forests: Human-Nature Interfaces on the Plantation. Springer. Berlin. p. 401–415. DOI:10.1007/978-981-13-7513-2_19.

Garcia M, Power M, Moyes KM. 2016. Nutrient composition of milk from great apes throughout lactation. J Anim Sci. 94:408. DOI:10.2527/jam2016-0848.

Guiné RP, Correia P, Coelho C, Costa CA. 2021. The role of edible insects to mitigate challenges for sustainability. Open Agric. 6:24-36. DOI:10.1515/opag-2020-0206.

Hawkey KJ, Lopez-Viso C, Brameld JM, Parr T, Salter AM. 2021. Insects: a potential source of protein and other nutrients for feed and food. Annu Rev Anim Biosci. 9:333-354. DOI:10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083930.

Khan SH. 2018. Recent advances in role of insects as alternative protein source in poultry nutrition. J Appl Anim Res. 46:1144–1157. DOI:10.1080/09712119.2018. 1474743.

Kim CH, Ryu J, Lee J, Ko K, Lee J, Park KY, Chung H. 2021. Use of black soldier fly larvae for food waste treatment and energy production in Asian countries: a review. Processes. 9:161.Surendra KC, Tomberlin JK, van Huis A, Cammack JA, Heckmann LHL, Khanal SK. 2020. Rethinking organic wastes bioconversion: Evaluating the potential of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)(BSF). Waste Manag. 117:58-80. DOI:10.3390/pr9010161.

Marrubini G, Papetti A, Genorini E, Ulrici A. 2017. Determination of the sugar content in commercial plant milk by near-infrared spectroscopy and Luff-Schoorl total glucose titration. Food Anal Methods. 10:1556-1567. DOI:10.1007/s12161-016-0713-1.

Mursidah M, Lahjie AM, Masjaya M, Rayadin Y, Ruslim Y. 2020. The ecology, productivity, and economy of swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus) farming in Kota Bangun, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodivers J. 21. DOI:10.13057 /biodiv/d210732.

Ningrum. SG. 2021. Nutrisi Hewan Edisi Pertama. CV. Revka Prima Media: Surabaya (Indones). Hal. 1-107.

Raksasat R, Lim JW, Kiatkittipong W, Kiatkittipong K, Ho YC, Lam MK, Cheng CK. 2020. A review of organic waste enrichment for inducing palatability of black soldier fly larvae: Wastes to valuable resources. Environ Pollut. 267, 115488. DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115488.

Rehman KU, Hollah C, Wiesotzki K, Rehman RU, Rehman AU, Zhang J, Zheng L, Nienaber T, Heinz V, Aganovic K. 2023. Black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens as a potential innovative and environmentally friendly tool for organic waste management: A mini-review. Waste Management & Research, 41:81-97. DOI:10.1177/073 4242x2211054 41.

Sajid QUA, Asghar MU, Tariq H, Wilk M, P?atek A. 2023. Insect meal as an alternative to protein concentrates on poultry nutrition with future perspectives (an updated review). Agric. 13:1239. DOI:10.3390/agriculture 13061239.

Sari DAP, Taniwiryono D, Andreina R, Nursetyowati P, Irawan DS. 2021. Utilization of maggot black soldier fly (BSF) cultivation for fish feed. Proc Int Conf IEOM. 4031–4035.

Scanes CG. 2018. Animal agriculture: Livestock, poultry, and fish aquaculture. In Animals and human society. Cambridge (UK): Academic Press. p. 133-179. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-805247-1.00007-1.

Shah AA, Totakul P, Matra M, Cherdthong A, Hanboonsong Y, Wanapat M. 2022. Nutritional composition of various insects and potential uses as alternative protein sources in animal diets. Anim Biosci. 35:317. DOI:10.5713/ab.21.0447.

Sinansari S, Fahmi MR. 2020. Black soldier fly larvae as nutrient-rich diets for ornamental fish. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci. 493:012027. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/493/1/012027.

Stadler F, Taká? P. 2022. Medicinal maggot production. A complete guide to maggot therapy: clinical practice, therapeutic principles, production, distribution, and ethics.Cambridge (UK): Open Book Publishers. p. 289.

Tong SR, Lee TH, Cheong SK, Lim YM. 2021. Geographical factors influence the metabolite distribution of house edible bird nests in Malaysia. Front Nutr. 8: 658634. DOI:10.3389/fnut.2021.658634.

Wang YS, Shelomi M. 2017. Review of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) as animal feed and human food. Foods. 6:91. DOI:10.3390/foods6100091.

Yaacob MR, Khairy WIW, Munirah AR, Nabilah AJNF, Zulhazman H. 2021. Suitable habitat and environmental conditions for successful edible bird nest swiftlet houses. AIP Conf Proc. 2347: 020197. DOI:10.1063/5.0054174.