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Follicle Distribution during the Estrus Phase and Improved Estrus Behavior of Crossed-Ongole Heifers Stimulated with Non-superovulation Dose of PMSG
Abstract
An experiment was conducted to study the follicle distribution during the estrus phase along with the estrus performance of the Ongole-crossed heifer by injecting a non-superovulation (NSO) dose of PMSG.  Nine PO heifers were divided into three doses of PMSG injection i.e., 0, 0.5, and 1.0 IU/kg BW at the early second follicle wave. The evaluation was conducted at the estrus phase for follicle distribution, estrus performance, and collection of the reproductive-tract for biometrics evaluation.  The results showed that PMSG injection at doses of 0.5 and 1.0 IU had increasing mean follicle diameter size above 0.8 cm by 7.08 % (P>0.05) and 15.04 % (P<0.05), respectively. However, the total number of follicles above 0.8 cm at 1.0 IU/kg BW dose is still in high value (5.33+2.52, P<0.05), thus still having a propensity for multiple calving. The estrus performances scores were found to be improved along with the increasing dose of PMSG and followed by the increased biometrics of the ovaries (P<0.05) as well as the higher diameters of the uterine body, uterine horn, and cervix (P<0.05).  It was concluded that the NSO dose of PMSG could improve follicle development along with estrus quality without increasing the risk of multiple calving.
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