Follicle Distribution during the Estrus Phase and Improved Estrus Behavior of Crossed-Ongole Heifers Stimulated with Non-superovulation Dose of PMSG

Krido Brahmo Putro, Amrozi Amrozi, Adi Winarto, Arief Boediono, Wasmen Manalu

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the follicle distribution during the estrus phase along with the estrus performance of the Ongole-crossed heifer by injecting a non-superovulation (NSO) dose of PMSG.  Nine PO heifers were divided into three doses of PMSG injection i.e., 0, 0.5, and 1.0 IU/kg BW at the early second follicle wave. The evaluation was conducted at the estrus phase for follicle distribution, estrus performance, and collection of the reproductive-tract for biometrics evaluation.  The results showed that PMSG injection at doses of 0.5 and 1.0 IU had increasing mean follicle diameter size above 0.8 cm by 7.08 % (P>0.05) and 15.04 % (P<0.05), respectively. However, the total number of follicles above 0.8 cm at 1.0 IU/kg BW dose is still in high value (5.33+2.52, P<0.05), thus still having a propensity for multiple calving. The estrus performances scores were found to be improved along with the increasing dose of PMSG and followed by the increased biometrics of the ovaries (P<0.05) as well as the higher diameters of the uterine body, uterine horn, and cervix (P<0.05).  It was concluded that the NSO dose of PMSG could improve follicle development along with estrus quality without increasing the risk of multiple calving.

Keywords

follicle distribution; Ongole-crossed heifers; ovary; PMSG; reproductive-tract biometrics

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