Hide
Show all
Email this article 
Production and quality of Murdannia bracteata biomass as impact of magnesium foliar fertilizer
Abstract
Murdannia bracteata is one of potential forages for ruminant that has not been studied yet. This forage contents high mineral and it can be as fungtional feed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth and productivity, chlorophyll and minerals content of Murdannia bracteata caused by magnesium foliar application. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete design with five treatments and 4 replications. The application of magnesium level was arranged into: 0 ppm, 2000 ppm, 4000 ppm, 8000 ppm, and 12000 ppm. The study was conducted in a greenhouse, field laboratory of Agrostology, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University. The result showed that growth, productivity, and chlorophyll content were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by increasing magnesium level. Increasing magnesium dossage resulted in decreasing calsium, potassium, and zink content (P<0,05), but not on phosphor and sodium (P>0,05). In conclusion, increasing magnesium dossage up to 12000 ppm did not significantly affect growth, productivity, and chlorophyll content. However, increasing magnesium level decreased calsium, potassium, and zink content.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aghtape AA, Ahmad G, Alireza S, Baratali S, Mohammadreza A, Abolfazi T. 2011. Effect of irrigation with wastewater and foliar fertilizer application on some forage characteristic of foxtail millet (Setaria italica). J Plant Physiol Biochemist. 3:34-42.
Barker AV, Eaton TE. 2015. Zink. In: Handbook of Plant Nutrition 2nd ed. Barker AV, Pilbeam DJ, editors. New York (USA): Taylor & Francis Group.
Chalimah S, Sulaiman W. 2015. Uji potensi hasil produksi pupuk organik granil limbah biogas terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersium). University Research Colloguium 2015 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. hlm. 186-194.
Fitriyatno, Suparti, Sofyan A. 2012. Uji pupuk organik cair dari limbah pasar terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L.) dengan media hidroponik. Seminar Nasional IX Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS. hlm. 635-641.
Gerendàs J, Führs H. 2013. The significance of magnesium for crop quality. Plant Soil. 368:101-128.
Gransee A, Fuhrs H. 2013. Magnesium mobility in soils as a challenge for soil and plant analysis, magnesium fertilization and root uptake under adverse growth condition. Plant Soil. 368:5-21.
Gao C, Zhao Q, Jiang L. 2015a. Vacuoles protect plants from high magnesium stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112:2931-2932.
Gao C, Zhuang X, Cui Y, Fu X, He Y, Zhao Q, Zeng Y, Shen J, Lio M, Juang L. 2015b. Dual roles of an Arabidopsis ESCRT component FREE 1 in regulating vacuolar protein transport and autophagic degradation. Proc Natl Acad USA. 112:1886-1891.
Grzebisz W. 2015. Magnesium. In: Handbook of Plant Nutrition 2nd ed. Barker AV, Pilbeam DJ, editors. New York (USA): Taylor & Francis Group.
Hanadyo R, Hadiastono T, Martosudiro M. 2013. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk daun cair terhadap intensitas serangan tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), pertumbuhan, dan produktivitas tanaman tembakau (Nicotina tabacum L.). JHPT. 1:28-35.
Herdiawan I. 2013. Pertumbuhan tanaman pakan ternak leguminosa pohon Indigofera zollingeriana pada berbagai taraf perlakuan cekaman kekeringan. JITV. 18:258-264.
Matjik AA, Sumertajaya M. 2006. Perancangan percobaan dengan aplikasi SAS dan Minitab. Edisi ke-2. Bogor (Indones): IPB Press.
Marschner H. 2012. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 3rd ed. San Diego (USA). Academic, Elsevier.
Mengel K. 2007. Pottasium. In: Handbook of Plant Nutrition. Barker AV, Pilbeam DJ, editors. New York (USA): Taylor & Francis Group.
Merhaut DJ. 2007. Magnesium. In: Handbook of Plant Nutrition. Barker AV, Pilbeam DJ, editors. New York (USA): Taylor & Francis Group.
McDonald P, Edwards RA, Greenhalgh JFD, Morgan CA. 2010. Animal nutrition. Edisi ke-7. New York (USA): Longman Scientific and Technical.
Portu J, Gonzalez-Arenzana L, Hermosin-Gutierrez I, Santamaria P, Garde-Cerdan T. 2015. Phenylalanine and urea foliar applications to grapevine: effect on wine phenolic content. Food Chemist. 180:55-63.
Rais H. 2015. Karakteristik fermentasi rumen dan sintesis protein mikroba In-vitro¬ dengan penggunaan Murdannia bracteata sebagai hijauan fungsional (Tesis). [Bogor (Indones)]: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rahmawati T. 2014. Respon tanaman Murdannia bracteata terhadap aolikasi pupuk organik dan naungan (Skripsi). [Bogor (Indones)]: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Reitz LL, Smith WH, Plumlee MP. 1960. A simple, wet oxidation procedure for biological materials. Indiana (USA): Purdue University.
Salama ASM, Omima, El-Sayed M, Abdel-Hameed AA. 2014. Effect of magnesium fertilizer sources and rates on yield and fruit quality of Date Palm cv. hayany under Ras-Sudr condition. Res J Agric Biol Sci. 10:118-126.
Sims DA, Gamon JA. 2002. Relationships between leaf pigment content and spectral reflectance across a wide range of species, leaf structures and development stages. Remote Sens Environ. 81:337-354.
Supartha INY, Wijana G, Adnyana GM. 2012. Aplikasi jenis pupuk organik pada tanaman padi sistem pertanian organik. J Agrotek Tropika. 1:98-106.
Tang RJ, Zhao FG, Garcia VJ, Kleist TJ, Yang L, Zhang HX, Luan S. 2015. Tonoplast CBL CIPK calcium signaling network regulates magnesium homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 112:3134-3139.
Utami Y. 2015. Produktivitas dan kualitas hijauan Indigofera zollingriana yang diinokulasi fungi mikoriza arvuskula dengan berbagai level boron (Tesis). [Bogor (Indones)]: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wang GJ, Chen SM, Chen WC, Chang YM, Lee TH. 2007. Selective inducible nitric oxide synthase suppression by new bracteanolides from Murdannia bracteata. J Ethnopharmacol. 112:221-227.
Wihermanto, Handayani T. 2011. Pengaruh naungan paranet terhadap sifat toleransi tanaman kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. Seminar Nasional HUT Kebun Raya Cibodas ke-19. hlm. 506-509.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
