Milk Quality from Organic Farm

Veronica Wanniatie

Abstract

Nowdays, people prefer to consume safe and healthy food such as organic food and milk. Organic milk comes from organic farms applying sustainable environment and animal welfare. Consumers choose organic milk because it provides health benefits and comes from farm that applying animal welfare and green environment. Organic milk contains no pesticide residues, antibiotics and other contaminants. This paper describes the comparison of conventional and organic dairy farm and the quality of organic milk in terms of nutrition and contaminant. Organic farming that implements a production system for premium market with special requirements of production process and product quality, demands high management qualification. The difference between organic and conventional milk is the higher level of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) because of rich forage feed in an organic livestock raising system.

Keywords

Organic farming; organic milk; milk quality; food safety

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amigo L, Fotencha J. 2011. Goat milk. In: Fuguay JW, Fox PF, McSweeney PLH, editors. Encyclopedia of dairy sciences. 2nd ed. London (UK): Elsevier. p. 484-493.

AOI. 2015. Statistik pertanian organik Indonesia 2015. Bogor (Indonesia): Aliansi Organis Indonesia.

Aslam B, Javed I, Khan FH, Rahman ZU. 2011. Uptake of heavy metal residues from sewerage sludge in the milk of goat and cattle during summer season. Pak Vet J. 31:75-77.

Battaglini LM, Renna M, Garda C, Lussiana C, Malfatto V, Mimosi A, Bianchi M. 2009. Comparing milk yield, chemical properties and somatic cell count from organic and conventional mountain farming systems. Ital J Anim Sci. 8:420-422.

Benbrook CM, Butler G, Latif MA, Leifert C, Davis DR. 2013. Organic production enhances milk nutritional quality by shifting fatty acid composition: A United States-wide, 18-month study. PLoS One. 8:1-13.

Bergamo P, Fedele E, Iannibelli L, Marzillo G. 2003. Fat-soluble vitamin contents and fatty acid composition in organic and conventional Italian dairy products. Food Chem. 82:625-631.

Bhattacharya A, Banu J, Rahman M, Causey J, Fernandes G. 2006. Biological effects of conjugated linoleic acids in health and disease. J Nutr Biochem. 17:789-810.

Bourn D, Prescott J. 2002. A comparison of the nutritional value, sensory qualities, and food safety of organically and conventionally produced foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 42:1-34.

Cai Q, Long ML, Zhu M, Zhou QZ, Zhang L, Liu J. 2009. Food chain transfer of cadmium and lead to cattle in a lead-zinc smelter in Guizhou, China. Environ Pollut. 157:3078-3082.

Capuano E, Gravink R, Boerrigter-Eenling R, van Ruth SM. 2015. Fatty acid and triglycerides profiling of retail organic, conventional and pasture milk: Implications for health and authenticity. Int Dairy J. 42:58-63.

Chilliard Y, Ferlay A. 2004. Dietary lipids and forages interactions on cow and goat milk fatty acid composition and sensory properties. Reprod Nutr Dev. 44:467-492.

Coorevits A, De Jonghe V, Vandroemme J, Reekmans R, Heyrman J, Messens W, De Vos P, Heyndrickx M. 2008. Comparative analysis of the diversity of aerobic spore-forming bacteria in raw milk from organic and conventional dairy farms. Syst Appl Microbiol. 31:126-140.

Dangour AD, Dodhia SK, Hayter A, Allen E, Lock K, Uauy R. 2009. Nutritional quality of organic foods: A systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 90:680-685.

Duda M, TlaÄbabova M. 2012. Barriers to organic milk production. Acta Univ Agric Silvic Mendelianae Brun. 50:55-60.

Ellis KA, Innocent G, Grove-White D, Cripps P, McLean WG, Howard CV, Mihm M. 2006. Comparing the fatty acid composition of organic and conventional milk. J Dairy Sci. 89:1938-1950.

Forman J, Silverstein J. 2012. Organic foods: Health and environmental advantages and disadvantages. Pediatrics. 130:e1406-e1415.

Forsbäck L, Lindmark-Månsson H, Andrén A, Åkerstedt M, Andrée L, Svennersten-Sjaunja K. 2010. Day-to-day variation in milk yield and milk composition at the udder-quarter level. J Dairy Sci. 93:3569-3577.

Di Francia A, Masucci F, De Rosa G, Grasso F, Proto V. 2007. Feeding management and milk production in organic and conventional buffalo farms. Ital J Anim Sci. 6:571-574.

Gustiani E. 2009. Pengendalian cemaran mikroba pada bahan pangan asal ternak (daging dan susu) mulai dari peternakan sampai dihidangkan. J Litbang Pertanian. 28:96-100.

Hubeis M, Widyastuti H, Wijaya NH. 2013. Prospek pangan organik bernilai tambah tinggi berbasis petani. Bogor (Indonesia): IPB Press.

IFOAM. 2017. IFOAM Norms for organic production and processing. Berlin (Germany): International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movement Publications.

INOFICE. 2017. Pelatihan sistem pertanian organik, 22-24 Agustus 2017. Bogor (Indonesia): Indonesian Organic Farming Certification.

Iqbal H, Ishfaq M, Abbas MN, Wahab A, Qayum M, Mehsud S. 2016. Pathogenic bacteria and heavy metals toxicity assessments in evaluating unpasteurized raw milk quality through biochemical tests collected from dairy cows. Asian Pacific J Trop Dis. 6:868-872.

Iqbal H, Khattak B, Ayaz S, Rehman A, Ishfaq M, Abbas MN, Malik MS, Wahab A, Imran, Mehsud S. 2013. Pollution based study of heavy metals in medicinal plants Aloe vera and Tamarix aphylla. J Appl Pharm Sci. 3:54-58.

Jenkins TC, McGuire MA. 2006. Major advances in nutrition: Impact on milk composition. J Dairy Sci. 89:1302-1310.

Kuczyńska B, Puppel K, Gołȩbiewski M, Metera E, Sakowski T, Słoniewski K. 2012. Differences in whey protein content between cow’s milk collected in late pasture and early indoor feeding season from conventional and organic farms in Poland. J Sci Food Agric. 92:2899-2904.

Lairon D. 2010. Nutritional quality and safety of organic food. A review. Agron Sustain Dev. 30:33-41.

Lee HJ, Yun ZS. 2015. Consumers’ perceptions of organic food attributes and cognitive and affective attitudes as determinants of their purchase intentions toward organic food. Food Qual Prefer. 39:259-267.

Lérias JR, Hernández-Castellano LE, Suárez-Trujillo A, Castro N, Pourlis A, Almeida AM. 2014. The mammary gland in small ruminants: Major morphological and functional events underlying milk production - A review. J Dairy Res. 81:304-318.

Liu Z, Kanter CA, Messer KD, Kaiser HM. 2013. Identifying significant characteristics of organic milk consumers: A CART analysis of an artefactual field experiment. Appl Econ. 45:3110-3121.

Liu Z, Moate P, Cocks B, Rochfort S. 2014. Simple liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for quantification of major free oligosaccharides in bovine milk. J Agric Food Chem. 62:11568-11574.

Loke MK, Xu X, Leung P. 2015. Estimating organic, local, and other price premiums in the Hawaii fluid milk market. J Dairy Sci. 98:2824-2830.

Lu CD. 2011. Nutritionally related strategies for organic goat production. Small Rumin Res. 98:73-82.

Lu CD, Gangyi X. 2008. Organic sheep and goat production. In: Annual Meeting of Chinese Sheep and Goat Association. Shannxi, 22-25 July 2008. Shannxi (China): Annual Meeting of Chinese Sheep and Goat Association.

Malissiova E, Tzora A, Katsioulis A, Hatzinikou M, Tsakalof A, Arvanitoyannis IS, Govaris A, Hadjichristodoulou C. 2015. Relationship between production conditions and milk gross composition in ewe’s and goat’s organic and conventional farms in central Greece. Dairy Sci Technol. 95:437-450.

Maurice-Van Eijndhoven MHT, Hiemstra SJ, Calus MPL. 2011. Short communication: Milk fat composition of 4 cattle breeds in the Netherlands. J Dairy Sci. 94:1021-1025.

Mayrowani H. 2012. Pengembangan pertanian organik di Indonesia. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. 30:91-108.

McBride WD, Greene C. 2007. A comparison of conventional and organic milk production systems in the US. In: The American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting. Oregon, 29 July-1 August 2007. Portland (US): The American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting.

Miotello S, Bondesan V, Bailoni L. 2009. Organic farming of dairy goats in the Veneto region: Feeding management and milk quality. Ital J Anim Sci. 8:420-422.

Müller-Lindenlauf M, Deittert C, Köpke U. 2010. Assessment of environmental effects, animal welfare and milk quality among organic dairy farms. Livest Sci. 128:140-148.

Nag SK. 2010. Pesticides, veterinary residues and other contaminants in milk. In: Griffiths MW, editor. Improving the safety and quality of milk: Milk production and processing. Berlin (Germany): Woodhead Publishing Limited. p. 113-145.

Nalubwama SM, Mugisha A, Vaarst M. 2011. Organic livestock production in Uganda: Potentials, challenges and prospects. Trop Anim Health Prod. 43:749-757.

Nauta WJ, Veerkamp RF, Brascamp EW, Bovenhuis H. 2006. Genotype by environment interaction for milk production traits between organic and conventional dairy cattle production in The Netherlands. J Dairy Sci. 89:2729-2737.

Palupi E, Jayanegara A, Ploeger A, Kahl J. 2012. Comparison of nutritional quality between conventional and organic dairy products: A meta-analysis. J Sci Food Agric. 92:2774-2781.

Rahmann G. 2008. Goat milk production under organic farming standards. In: Sustainable Goat Production: Challenges and Opportunities of Small and Large Enterprises. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Goats. Queretaro, 31 August-4 September 2008. Queretaro (Mexico): International Goat Association. p. 172.

Rama A, Lucatello L, Benetti C, Galina G, Bajraktari D. 2017. Assessment of antibacterial drug residues in milk for consumption in Kosovo. J Food Drug Anal. 25:525-532.

Roesch M, Doherr MG, Blum JW. 2005. Performance of dairy cows on swiss farms with organic and integrated production. J Dairy Sci. 88:2462-2475.

Rosati A, Aumaitre A. 2004. Organic dairy farming in Europe. Livest Prod Sci. 90:41-51.

Sani Y, Indraningsih. 2005. Kasus keracunan pestisida golongan organofosfat pada sapi Peranakan Ongole di Sukamandi, Jawa Barat. JITV. 10:242-251.

Sato K, Bartlett PC, Erskine RJ, Kaneene JB. 2005. A comparison of production and management between Wisconsin organic and conventional dairy herds. Livest Prod Sci. 93:105-115.

Schenck FJ, Callery PS. 1998. Chromatographic methods of analysis of antibiotics in milk. J Chromatogr A. 812:99-109.

Schwendel BH, Wester TJ, Morel PCH, Fong B, Tavendale MH, Deadman C, Shadbolt NM, Otter DE. 2017. Pasture feeding conventional cows removes differences between organic and conventionally produced milk. Food Chem. 229:805-813.

Schwendel BH, Wester TJ, Morel PCH, Tavendale MH, Deadman C, Shadbolt NM, Otter DE. 2015. Invited review: Organic and conventionally produced milk-An evaluation of factors influencing milk composition. J Dairy Sci. 98:721-746.

Shahbazkia HR, Aminlari M, Tavasoli A, Mohamadnia AR, Cravador A. 2010. Associations among milk production traits and glycosylated haemoglobin in dairy cattle; Importance of lactose synthesis potential. Vet Res Commun. 34:1-9.

SNI. 2016. SNI Nomor 6729 tentang Sistem Pertanian Organik. Jakarta (Indonesia): Standar Nasional Indonesia, Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Sudarwanto M. 2012. Buku pegangan pemeriksaan susu dan produk olahannya. Bogor (Indonesia): IPB Press.

Sulaeman A. 2016. Prinsip-prinsip pertanian organik. Dalam: Astuti DA, Sudarsono, Sulaeman A, Syukur M, penyunting. Pengembangan pertanian organik di Indonesia. Bogor (Indonesia): IPB Press. hlm. 9-27.

Sundrum A. 2001. Organic livestock farming a critical review. Livest Prod Sci. 67:207-215.

Tao N, DePeters EJ, German JB, Grimm R, Lebrilla CB. 2009. Variations in bovine milk oligosaccharides during early and middle lactation stages analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-chip/mass spectrometry. J Dairy Sci. 92:2991-3001.

Tollefson L, Miller MA. 2000. Antibiotic use in food animals: Controlling the human health impact. J AOAC Int. 83:245-254.

Tsiplakou E, Kotrotsios V, Hadjigeorgiou I, Zervas G. 2010. Differences in sheep and goats milk fatty acid profile between conventional and organic farming systems. J Dairy Res. 77:343-349.

Tudisco R, Cutrignelli MI, Calabrò S, Piccolo G, Bovera F, Guglielmelli A, Moniello G, Infascelli F. 2010. Influence of organic systems on milk fatty acid profile and CLA in goats. Small Rumin Res. 88:151-155.

Tunick MH, Van Hekken DL, Paul M, Ingham ER, Karreman HJ. 2016. Case study: Comparison of milk composition from adjacent organic and conventional farms in the USA. Int J Dairy Technol. 69:137-142.

Vicini J, Etherton T, Kris-Etherton P, Ballam J, Denham S, Staub R, Goldstein D, Cady R, McGrath M, Lucy M. 2008. Survey of retail milk composition as affected by label claims regarding farm-management practices. J Am Diet Assoc. 108:1198-1203.

Volkmann A, Rahmann G, Knaus W. 2014. Fatty acid composition of goat milk produced under different feeding regimens and the impact on Goat cheese. In: Rahmann G, Aksoy U, editors. Building Organic Bridges’, at the Organic World Congress. Proceedings of the 4th ISOFAR Scientific Conference. Istanbul, 13-15 October 2014. Istanbul (Turkey): ISOFAR.

Walker GP, Dunshea FR, Doyle PT. 2004. Effects of nutrition and management on the production and composition of milk fat and protein: A review. Aust J Agric Res. 55:1009-1028.

Worthington V. 2001. Nutritional quality of organic versus conventional fruits, vegetables, and grains. J Altern Complement Med. 7:161-173.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.

Copyright (c)  2017 WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats